SQL Map

SQLMap is a powerful tool used in penetration testing for detecting and exploiting SQL injection vulnerabilities in web applications. It automates the process of identifying and exploiting these vulnerabilities, saving time and effort for security professionals. This guide will walk you through the basic steps of using SQLMap to perform SQL injection tests.

Prerequisites:

1. Basic understanding of SQL and SQL injection vulnerabilities.

2. A target web application with a SQL injection vulnerability.

3. Normally SQLMap is already installed on your system (KALI) . You can download it from: SQLMap GitHub Repository

How to use:

1. Identify the Target URL:

   • Begin by identifying the URL of the web application you want to test for SQL injection vulnerabilities.

2. Launch SQLMap:

   • Open your terminal or command prompt.

   • Navigate to the directory where SQLMap is installed.

3. Basic Command Structure:

   • The basic command structure to use SQLMap is as follows:

sqlmap -u <target_URL>

Performing a Basic Test:

• Run SQLMap with the -u option followed by the target URL: SQLMap will automatically analyze the target URL for SQL injection vulnerabilities.

sqlmap -u <target_URL>

for post request

sqlmap -u <target_URL> --data="<post_data>"

Advanced Options:

• SQLMap offers various options to customize and fine-tune the testing process. Some common options include:

  • -dbs: Enumerate databases.

  • -tables: Enumerate tables within a database.

  • -columns: Enumerate columns within a table.

  • -dump: Dump data from a specific table.

  • -level: Set the level of tests to perform (1-5).

  • -risk: Set the risk level of tests to perform (1-3).

Example Commands:

• Enumerate databases:

sqlmap -u <target_URL> --dbs

Dump data from a specific table:

sqlmap -u <target_URL> -D <database_name> -T <table_name> --dump

1. Review Results:

   • After SQLMap completes its tests, review the results to identify any successful SQL injection vulnerabilities and extracted data.

2. Further Exploration:

   • Experiment with different options and parameters to gain a deeper understanding of SQLMap's capabilities.

   • Explore other features of SQLMap, such as tampering options and evasion techniques.

3. Proceed with Caution:

   • Always ensure you have proper authorization before conducting penetration tests.

   • Use SQLMap responsibly and ethically to avoid causing harm to web applications or violating laws and regulations.

4. Resources:

   • Refer to SQLMap's official documentation for detailed information on its usage and advanced features.

   • Explore online tutorials and forums to learn more about SQL injection testing and ethical hacking practices.